9.1.1 A piping system shall be arranged to enable
each cargo tank to be safely gas-freed, and to be safely filled with
cargo vapour from a gas-free condition. The system shall be arranged
to minimize the possibility of pockets of gas or air remaining after
changing the atmosphere.
9.1.2 For flammable cargoes, the system shall
be designed to eliminate the possibility of a flammable mixture existing
in the cargo tank during any part of the atmosphere change operation
by utilizing an inerting medium as an intermediate step.
9.1.3 Piping systems that may contain flammable
cargoes shall comply with 9.1.1 and 9.1.2.
9.1.4 A sufficient number of gas sampling points
shall be provided for each cargo tank and cargo piping system to adequately
monitor the progress of atmosphere change. Gas sampling connections
shall be fitted with a single valve above the main deck, sealed with
a suitable cap or blank (see 5.6.5.5).
9.1.5 Inert gas utilized in these procedures may
be provided from the shore or from the ship.