4.1 For the purposes of these Guidelines, the
definitions in the Convention apply.
4.2 "Anadromous": species that spawn/reproduce
in freshwater environments, but spend at least part of their adult
life in a marine environment.
4.3 "Biogeographic region": a large natural region
defined by physiographic and biologic characteristics within which
the animal and plant species show a high degree of similarity. There
are no sharp and absolute boundaries but rather more or less clearly
expressed transition zones.
4.4 "Catadromous": species that spawn/reproduce
in marine environments, but spend at least part of their adult life
in a freshwater environment.
4.5 "Cryptogenic": species that are of unknown
origin, i.e. species that are not demonstrably native or introduced
to a region.
4.6 "Donor Port": port or location where the ballast
water is taken onboard.
4.7 "Euryhaline": species able to tolerate a wide
range of salinities.
4.8 "Eurythermal": species able to tolerate a
wide range of temperatures.
4.9 "Freshwater": water with salinity lower than
0.5 psu (practical salinity units).
4.10 "Marine water": Water with salinity higher
than 30 psu.
4.11 "Non-indigenous species": any species outside
its native range, whether transported intentionally or accidentally
by humans or transported through natural processes.
4.12 "Recipient port": port or location where
the ballast water is discharged.
4.13 "Target species": species identified by a
Party that meet specific criteria indicating that they may impair
or damage the environment, human health, property or resources and
are defined for a specific port, State or biogeographic region.