4.1 In-tank samples may be taken via sounding
or air pipes and manholes by using pumps, sampling bottles or other
water containers. Samples may also be taken from the discharge line.
4.2 Sampling the ballast water on arriving ships
may provide information on compliance with regulation B-4 of the Convention
by analysing their physical and/or chemical parameters. However, it
is difficult to use indicator (physical/chemical) parameters in isolation
to conclusively prove that ballast water exchange either has or has
not occurred to the D-1 Standard. As with any analytical procedures
or techniques used to test for compliance with regulation B-4, methods
used to test for compliance with ballast water exchange requirements
should be rigorously validated and widely distributed through the
Organization.