Section
7 Electrical and control: approval
7.1 General
7.1.1 The electrical and control equipment should consider all potential failure mechanisms
and it is to be demonstrated that no existing equipment or functionality will be
degraded due to the modification.
7.2 Design considerations
7.2.1 Power supply and balance the electrical power balance on board
is not to be adversely affected by the ALS power demands. The electrical
distribution system should be considered when determining the supply of the source
power. For example, the system could be supplied from the bow thruster switchboard
as these systems are unlikely to operate simultaneously. The electrical equipment of
the ALS is to be suitably rated for the anticipated short circuits expected at the
points of connection into the electrical system. The existing discrimination
arrangements of the electrical protection are not to be adversely affected due to
the installation of new circuit breakers or fuses connected into an existing
electrical system.
7.2.2 Control system the AHU would be considered as a blower during design
appraisal with the applicable requirements applied. The unit should have the
functionality to be stopped both locally and remotely. The electrical requirements
for fire safety stops are to be provided locally and remotely in accordance with
requirements for fire safety.
7.2.3 Hazardous areas no air inlet, machinery or controls will be
located in a gas hazardous area. If this cannot be achieved, then LR should be
advised.
7.2.4 Cable penetrations all penetrations are to be appropriate
considering the penetrated structure and the designation of the corresponding
spaces.
7.3 Applicable Rules
7.3.1 The following are applicable from Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, July 2022:
- Pt 6, Ch 1 Control Engineering Systems Addresses the
submissions that are required for design review, ambient reference and
operating conditions, location and construction of electrical equipment,
earthing and bonding;
- Pt 6, Ch 1, 1 General requirements;
- Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.1 General to Pt 6, Ch 1, 2.10 Programmable electronic systems - General requirements;
- Pt 6, Ch 1, 7.1 General and Pt 6, Ch 1, 7.4 Record of trials;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 5 Supply and distribution
Systems of supply/distribution allowed on ships, isolation/switching and
motor controls;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 6 System design Protection Protection
types and devices;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 7 Switchgear and controlgear assemblies
Switchgear and control gear assemblies and switchgear instrumentation;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 8 Protection from electric arc hazards within electrical equipment
Protection from electric arc hazards within electrical equipment such as
motor starter panels, distribution boards, etc.;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 9 Rotating machines Electrical
rotating machines (generators and motors);
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 10 Converter equipment
Transformers, semiconductor equipment and Uninterruptible Power Supplies
(UPS);
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 11 Electric cables, optical fibre cables and busbar trunking systems (busways)
Electrical cables;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 17 Fire safety systems;
- Pt 6, Ch 2, 21 Testing and trials Testing
at manufacturers works and sea trials.
7.4 Required submissions
7.4.1 Details of control systems shall include:
- interfaces with ship's control, alarms and safety systems;
- description of operation with explanatory diagrams;
- line diagrams of control circuits; and
- list of alerts, alarms and actions required by the Operators.
7.4.2 Single line diagram of the power system shall include:
- interfaces with ship's electrical systems;
- ratings of machines, transformers, batteries and semiconductor
converters;
- all feeders connected to the switchboards;
- section-boards and distribution boards;
- insulation type, size and current loadings of cables;
- make, type and rating of circuit-breakers and fuses; and
- cable details including type and certification.
7.5 Deliverables
7.5.1 If considered necessary, a DAD is to be issued at the end of the design appraisal
process.
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