1.1 Masters, shipowners, public authorities, port
authorities and other stakeholders, including those providing security
services ashore, have a responsibility to cooperate to the fullest
extent possible in order:
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.1 to prevent stowaway incidents; and
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.2 to resolve stowaway cases expeditiously and
secure that an early return or repatriation of the stowaway will take
place. All appropriate measures should be taken in order to avoid
situations where stowaways must stay on board ships indefinitely.
1.2 However, no matter how effective port and
ship security measures are, it is recognized that there will still
be occasions when stowaways gain access to vessels, either secreted
in the cargo or by surreptitious boarding.
1.3 The resolution of stowaway cases is difficult
because of different national legislation in each of the several potentially
involved States: the State of embarkation, the State of disembarkation,
the flag State of the ship, the State of apparent, claimed or actual
nationality/ citizenship or right of residence of the stowaway, and
States of transit during repatriation.