5.3.1 The design load should be measured on ten
automatic nozzles by securely installing each nozzle, at room temperature,
in a tensile/compression test machine and applying a force equivalent
to the application of the rated working pressure.
An indicator capable of reading deflection to an accuracy
of 0.01 mm should be used to measure any change in length of the nozzle
between its load bearing points. Movement of the nozzle shank thread
in the threaded bushing of the test machine should be avoided or taken
into account.
The hydraulic pressure and load is then released and the
heat responsive element is then removed by a suitable method. When
the nozzle is at room temperature, a second measurement should be
made using the indicator.
An increasing mechanical load to the nozzle is then applied
at a rate not exceeding 500 N/min, until the indicator reading at
the load bearing point initially measured returns to the initial value
achieved under hydrostatic load. The mechanical load necessary to
achieve this should be recorded as the service load. Calculation of
the average service load should be made.
5.3.2 The applied load should then be progressively
increased at a rate not exceeding 500 N/min on each of the five specimens
until twice the average service load has been applied. This load should
be maintained for 15 ± 5 s.
The load should then be removed and any permanent elongation
as defined in 4.6 should
be recorded.