5.4.1 The design pressure Po
                              ,
                           used to determine minimum scantlings of piping and piping system components,
                           shall be not less than the maximum gauge pressure to which the system
                           may be subjected in service. The minimum design pressure used shall
                           not be less than 1 MPa gauge, except for open-ended lines or pressure
                           relief valve discharge lines, where it shall be not less than the
                           lower of 0.5 MPa gauge, or 10 times the relief valve set pressure.
                           
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.4.2 The greater of the following design conditions
                           shall be used for piping, piping systems and components, based on
                           the cargoes being carried:
                        
                        
                        
                        
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                                 .1 for vapour piping systems or components that
                                 may be separated from their relief valves and which may contain some
                                 liquid, the saturated vapour pressure at a design temperature of 45°C.
                                 Higher or lower values may be used (see 4.13.2.2); or
                               
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                                 .2 for systems or components that may be separated
                                 from their relief valves and which contain only vapour at all times,
                                 the superheated vapour pressure at 45°C. Higher or lower values
                                 may be used (see 4.13.2.2), assuming an initial condition of saturated
                                 vapour in the system at the system operating pressure and temperature;
                                 or
                               
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                                 .3 the MARVS of the cargo tanks and cargo processing
                                 systems; or
                               
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                                 .4 the pressure setting of the associated pump
                                 or compressor discharge relief valve; or
                               
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                                 .5 the maximum total discharge or loading head
                                 of the cargo piping system considering all possible pumping arrangements
                                 or the relief valve setting on a pipeline system.
                               
 
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.4.3 Those parts of the liquid piping systems
                           that may be subjected to surge pressures shall be designed to withstand
                           this pressure.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.4.4 The design pressure of the outer pipe or
                           duct of gas fuel systems shall not be less than the maximum working
                           pressure of the inner gas pipe. Alternatively, for gas fuel piping
                           systems with a working pressure greater than 1 MPa, the design pressure
                           of the outer duct shall not be less than the maximum built-up pressure
                           arising in the annular space considering the local instantaneous peak
                           pressure in way of any rupture and the ventilation arrangements.