1.1 Watertight subdivision is vital to ship stability
and survivability to protect life, property and the marine environment
in cases of hull damage after collision or grounding. The number of
openings in watertight bulkheads on passenger ships is to be kept
to a minimum in accordance with SOLAS regulation II-1/13.1 (previous SOLAS regulation II-1/15.1).
1.2 In order to maintain watertight subdivision,
while allowing for the safe and effective operation of the ship, all
watertight doors are to be kept closed during navigation, except in
certain limited circumstances. SOLAS regulation
II-1/22.3 (previous SOLAS regulation II-1/15.9.2), allows a
watertight door to be temporarily opened to permit the passage of
passengers or crew, or when work in the immediate vicinity of the
door necessitates it being opened. In this case, the door must be
immediately closed when transit through the door is complete or the
work is finished. Additionally, SOLAS regulation
II-1/22.4 (previous SOLAS regulation II-1/15.9.3) permits certain
watertight doors to remain open during navigation but only if considered
absolutely necessary to the safe and effective operation of the ship's
machinery or to permit passengers normally unrestricted access throughout
the passenger area. This determination is made by the Administration
after careful consideration of the impact on ship operations and survivability.
1.3 SOLAS chapter II-1 regulations,
referred to in this Guidance, means SOLAS chapter
II-1 regulations amended by resolution
MSC.216(82) (entered into force on 1 January 2009); and previous
SOLAS chapter II-1 regulations means regulations amended by resolution
MSC.13(57) (entered into force on 1 February 1992) and by other amendments
afterwards.