For the purpose of identifying "large lower holds", horizontal
surfaces having a continuous deck area greater than approximately
30% in comparison with the waterplane area at subdivision draught
should be taken located anywhere in the affected area of the ship.
For the alternative bottom damage calculation, a vertical extent of B/10 or 3 m, whichever is less, should be assumed.
The increased minimum double bottom height of not more than B/10 or 3 m, whichever is less, for passenger ships with large
lower holds, is applicable to holds in direct contact with the double
bottom. Typical arrangements of ro-ro passenger ships may include
a large lower hold with additional tanks between the double bottom
and the lower hold, as shown in the figure below. In such cases, the
vertical position of the double bottom required to be B/10
or 3 m, whichever is less, should be applied to the lower hold deck,
maintaining the required double bottom height of B/20
or 2 m, whichever is less (but not less than 760 mm).
Typical arrangement of a modern ro-ro passenger ferry