13.8.1 The requirements of this section shall
apply where automation systems are used to provide instrumented control,
monitoring/alarm or safety functions required by this Code.
13.8.2 Automation systems shall be designed, installed
and tested in accordance with recognized standardsfootnote.
13.8.3 Hardware shall be capable of being demonstrated
to be suitable for use in the marine environment by type approval
or other means.
13.8.4 Software shall be designed and documented
for ease of use, including testing, operation and maintenance.
13.8.5 The user interface shall be designed such
that the equipment under control can be operated in a safe and effective
manner at all times.
13.8.6 Automation systems shall be arranged such
that a hardware failure or an error by the operator does not lead
to an unsafe condition. Adequate safeguards against incorrect operation
shall be provided.
13.8.7 Appropriate segregation shall be maintained
between control, monitoring/alarm and safety functions to limit the
effect of single failures. This shall be taken to include all parts
of the automation systems that are required to provide specified functions,
including connected devices and power supplies.
13.8.8 Automation systems shall be arranged such
that the software configuration and parameters are protected against
unauthorized or unintended change.
13.8.9 A management of change process shall be
applied to safeguard against unexpected consequences of modification.
Records of configuration changes and approvals shall be maintained
on board.
13.8.10 Processes for the development and maintenance
of integrated systems shall be in accordance with recognized standardsfootnote. These processes shall include appropriate
risk identification and management.