4.3.1 The engine family concept provides the possibility
of reducing the number of engines which must be submitted for approval
testing, while providing safeguards that all engines within the family
comply with the approval requirements. In the engine family concept,
engines with similar emission characteristics and design are represented
by a parent engine within the family.
4.3.2 Engines that are series-produced and not
intended to be modified may be covered by the engine family concept.
4.3.3 The selection procedure for the parent engine
is such that the selected engine incorporates those features which
will most adversely affect the NOx emission level. This
engine, in general, shall have the highest NOx emission
level among all of the engines in the family.
4.3.4 On the basis of tests and engineering judgement,
the manufacturer shall propose which engines belong to an engine family,
which engine(s) produce the highest NOx emissions, and
which engine(s) should be selected for certification testing.
4.3.5 The Administration shall review for certification
approval the selection of the parent engine within the family and
shall have the option of selecting a different engine, either for
approval or production conformity testing, in order to have confidence
that the complete family of engines complies with the NOx emission
limits.
4.3.6 The engine family concept does allow minor
adjustments to the engines through adjustable features. Marine engines
equipped with adjustable features must comply with all requirements
for any adjustment within the physically available range. A feature
is not considered adjustable if it is permanently sealed or otherwise
not normally accessible. The Administration may require that adjustable
features be set to any specification within its adjustable range for
certification or in-use testing to determine compliance with the requirements.
4.3.7 Before granting an engine family approval,
the Administration shall take the necessary measures to verify that
adequate arrangements have been made to ensure effective control of
the conformity of production.