4.2.1 These specifications relate to oil content
meters for bilge alarms.
4.2.2 The meters should resist corrosion in conditions
of the marine environment.
4.2.3 The meters should, if intended to be fitted
in locations where flammable atmospheres may be present, comply with
the relevant safety regulations for such spaces. Any electrical equipment
which is part of the meter should be placed in a non-hazardous area,
or should be certified by the Administration as safe for use in a
hazardous atmosphere. Any moving parts which are fitted in hazardous
areas should be arranged so as to avoid the formation of static electricity.
4.2.4 The meter should not contain or use any
substance of a dangerous nature, unless adequate arrangements, acceptable
to the Administration, are provided to eliminate any hazards introduced
thereby.
4.2.5 It is desirable that the reading should
not be affected by the type of oil. If it is, it should not be necessary
to calibrate the meter on board ship, but pre-set alterations in the
calibration in accordance with instructions drawn up at the time of
manufacture are permitted. In the latter case, means should be available
to check that the correct calibration has been selected for the oil
in question. The accuracy of the readings should at all times remain
within the limit specified in paragraph 2.2.1 of part 2 of the annex.
4.2.6 The response time of the meter, that is,
the time which elapses between an alteration in the sample being supplied
to the meter and the meter showing the correct response, should not
exceed 20 seconds.
4.2.7 The meter should be fitted with an alarm
device which can be set to operate automatically at any pre-stated
value either to alert the crew of the ship or to operate control valves.
The meter for the bilge alarm should be fitted with an alarm device
which should be pre-set by the manufacturer to activate when the effluent
exceeds 15 ppm. These alarms should also operate automatically if
at any time the meter should fail to function, require a warm-up period
or otherwise by de-energized.
4.2.8 It is recommended that a simple means be
provided aboard ship to check on instrument drift, and to confirm
the accuracy and repeatability of the instrument reading.