For the purposes of calculating the stability of a ship
carrying bulk grain, the regulations in part
B, section I(A)(e)(1), defines “STOWAGE FACTOR" as the
volume per unit weight of grain cargo. This terminology is different
from usual merchant shipping practice whereby the stowage factor makes
allowance for “broken stowage", i.e. the fraction of the hold
volume which is not occupied by the cargo for various reasons such
as interference of structure, shape of cargo units, etc. This difference
in meaning for a commonly used shipping term has, from time to time,
caused problems in the grain trade with regard to its correct application.
The grain heeling moment is the product of a weight multiplied by
a distance. The weight under consideration is the weight of a solid
mass of grain which shifts laterally across the ship. The weight of
this mass is not reduced by any lost volume due to “broken stowage"
within the mass. The following guideline is intended to emphasize
the stated intention of this regulation.