5.5.1 The Code places great emphasis on the ability
to evacuate a high-speed craft quickly and safely, the maximum evacuation
time being linked (in paragraph 4.8.1) to the structural fire protection
time. To this end, paragraph 8.6.5 of the Code requires that: “Survival
craft shall be capable of being launched and then boarded ... in all
operational conditions and also in all conditions of flooding ...”.
5.5.2 “All operational conditions”
includes all intact loading conditions without reference to environmental
conditions. “All conditions of flooding” was included
to take account of the need to provide for evacuation of the craft
under the damage conditions defined in chapter 2 of the Code.
5.5.3 Where the craft is to be evacuated by MES
complying with the requirements of the Code, the Code assumes that
the environmental conditions required for the heavy weather sea trial
(in accordance with paragraph 12.6 of the Revised recommendation on
testing of life-saving appliances (resolution
MSC.81(70) as amended) provide an assurance of operability
of the MES in heavy weather. Experience has shown that heavy weather
sea trials in more severe conditions than those specified for type
approval of MES involve substantial physical danger for the personnel
involved.
5.5.4 Where the craft is to be evacuated directly
into survival craft in accordance with paragraph
8.7.5 of the Code without the use of MES, Administrations may
require evacuation trials on the craft or an identical sister high-speed
craft to be conducted in weather and sea conditions up to the worst
intended conditions specified in the Permit to Operate, in order to
assure itself that such evacuation can be carried out safely in such
conditions.