1.
Manual valve operation, access, location
and orientation: The ability to easily locate, access and operate
valves onboard ship can have a significant impact on seafarers ability
to prevent an accident to the vessel or the environment or prevent
personal injury. Consideration should be given to how ergonomic design
principles can be applied in order to better access and operate manual
valves onboard ship.
2.
Stairs, vertical ladders, ramps, walkways
and work platforms: As some P&I Club statistics indicate,
the incidence of slips, trips and falls contribute to a significant
number of injuries on board ship. Prevention of these incidents from
locations such as vertical ladders, ramps, walkways and work platforms
should be considered. This ergonomic consideration can be applied
to new ships (i.e. design) and existing ships (e.g. non-skid materials
used in critical work areas to reduce the incidents of slips).
3.
Inspection and maintenance considerations: Accessibility, inspectability and maintainability of the ships
hull, machinery, life saving and fire fighting appliances are necessary
to safety and environmental protection. Ergonomic principles should
apply to inspection and maintenance that include access to critical
equipment and task requirements.
4.
Working environment: Working environment
is typically comprised of five elements:
5.
Application of ergonomics to design: Basic
guidance on how ergonomics can be considered during the ship design
stage and for changes after construction.