5.6.1 Where cargo transfer is by means of cargo
                           pumps that are not accessible for repair with the tanks in service,
                           at least two separate means shall be provided to transfer cargo from
                           each cargo tank, and the design shall be such that failure of one
                           cargo pump or means of transfer will not prevent the cargo transfer
                           by another pump or pumps, or other cargo transfer means.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.2 The procedure for transfer of cargo by gas
                           pressurization shall preclude lifting of the relief valves during
                           such transfer. Gas pressurization may be accepted as a means of transfer
                           of cargo for those tanks where the design factor of safety is not
                           reduced under the conditions prevailing during the cargo transfer
                           operation. If the cargo tank relief valves or set pressure are changed
                           for this purpose, as it is permitted in accordance with 8.2.7 and
                           8.2.8, the new set pressure shall not exceed Ph
                               as
                           is defined in 4.13.2.
                           
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.3 
                           
                              Vapour return connections
                              
                           
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         Connections for vapour return to the shore installations
                           shall be provided.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.4 
                           
                              Cargo tank vent piping systems
                              
                           
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         The pressure relief system shall be connected to a vent
                           piping system designed to minimize the possibility of cargo vapour
                           accumulating on the decks, or entering accommodation spaces, service
                           spaces, control stations and machinery spaces, or other spaces where
                           it may create a dangerous condition.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5 
                           
                              Cargo sampling connections
                              
                           
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.1 Connections to cargo piping systems for
                           taking cargo liquid samples shall be clearly marked and shall be designed
                           to minimize the release of cargo vapours. For vessels permitted to
                           carry toxic products, the sampling system shall be of a closed loop
                           design to ensure that cargo liquid and vapour are not vented to atmosphere.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.2 Liquid sampling systems shall be provided
                           with two valves on the sample inlet. One of these valves shall be
                           of the multi-turn type to avoid accidental opening, and shall be spaced
                           far enough apart to ensure that they can isolate the line if there
                           is blockage, by ice or hydrates for example.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.3 On closed loop systems, the valves on
                           the return pipe shall also comply with 5.6.5.2.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.4 The connection to the sample container
                           shall comply with recognized standards and be supported so as to be
                           able to support the weight of a sample container. Threaded connections
                           shall be tack-welded, or otherwise locked, to prevent them being unscrewed
                           during the normal connection and disconnection of sample containers.
                           The sample connection shall be fitted with a closure plug or flange
                           to prevent any leakage when the connection is not in use.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.5 Sample connections used only for vapour
                           samples may be fitted with a single valve in accordance with 5.5,
                           5.8 and 5.13, and shall also be fitted with a closure plug or flange.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           5.6.5.6 Sampling operations shall be undertaken
                           as prescribed in 18.9.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         The cargo liquid and vapour systems shall be capable of
                           being fitted with filters to protect against damage by extraneous
                           objects. Such filters may be permanent or temporary, and the standards
                           of filtration shall be appropriate to the risk of debris, etc., entering
                           the cargo system. Means shall be provided to indicate that filters
                           are becoming blocked, and to isolate, depressurize and clean the filters
                           safely.