7.5.1
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.1 Except as provided in 7.5.2, units should be
provided with a main steering gear and an auxiliary steering gear
to the satisfaction of the Administration. The main steering gear
and the auxiliary steering gear should be so arranged that a single
failure in one of them so far as is reasonable and practicable will
not render the other one inoperative.
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.2 The main steering gear should be of adequate
strength and sufficient to steer the unit at maximum service speed
and this should be demonstrated. The main steering gear and rudder
stock should be so designed that they will not be damaged at maximum
astern speed but this design requirement need not be proved by trials
at maximum astern speed and maximum rudder angle.
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.3 The main steering gear should, with the unit
at her deepest sea-going draught, be capable of putting the rudder
over from 35 degrees on one side to 35 degrees on the other side with
the unit running ahead at maximum service speed. The rudder should
be capable of being put over from 35 degrees on either side to 30
degrees on the other side in not more than 28 seconds, under the same
conditions.
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.4 The main steering gear should be operated by
power where necessary to fulfil the requirements of 7.5.1.3 and in
any case in which the Administration would require a rudder stock
of over 120 millimetres diameter in way of the tiller.
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.5 The main steering gear power unit(s) should
be arranged to start automatically when power is restored after a
power failure.
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.6 The auxiliary steering gear should be of adequate
strength and sufficient to steer the unit at navigable speed and capable
of being brought speedily into action in an emergency.
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.7 The auxiliary steering gear should be capable
of putting the rudder over from 15 degrees on one side to 15 degrees
on the other side in not more than 60 seconds with the unit at its
deepest sea-going draught while running at one half of its maximum
speed ahead or seven knots, whichever is the greater.
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.8 The auxiliary steering gear should be operated
by power where necessary to fulfil the requirements of 7.5.1.7, and
in any case in which the Administration would require a rudder stock
of over 230 millimetres diameter in way of the tiller.
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.9 Where the main steering gear comprises two
or more identical power units an auxiliary steering gear need not
be fitted if the main steering gear is capable of operating the rudder
as required by 7.5.1.3 while operating with all power units. As far
as is reasonable and practicable the main steering gear should be
so arranged that a single failure in its piping or in one of the power
units will not impair the integrity of the remaining part of the steering
gear.
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.10
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.1 Control of the main steering gear should be
provided both on the navigating bridge and in the steering gear compartment.
The steering gear control system which provides for control from the
navigating bridge, if electric, should be supplied from the steering
gear power circuit from a point within the steering gear compartment.
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.2 When the main steering gear is arranged according
to 7.5.1.9 there should be two independent control systems provided,
each of which can be operated from the navigating bridge. Where the
control system comprises a hydraulic telemotor, the Administration
may waive the requirement for a second independent control system.
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.3 Where the auxiliary steering gear is power
operated, it should be provided with a control system operated from
the navigating bridge and this should be independent of the control
system for the main steering gear.
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.4 Means should be provided in the steering gear
compartment to disconnect the steering gear control system from the
power circuit.
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.11 A means of communication should be provided
between the navigating bridge and the steering gear compartment.
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.12
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.1 The exact angular position of the rudder, if
power operated, should be indicated on the navigating bridge. The
rudder angle indication should be independent of the steering gear
control system.
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.2 The angular position of the rudder should be
recognizable in the steering gear compartment.
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.13 An alternative power supply, sufficient at
least to supply a steering gear power unit which complies with the
requirement of 7.5.1.7 and also its associated control system and
the rudder angle indicator, should be provided, automatically, within
45 seconds, either from the emergency source of electrical power,
or from another independent source of power located in the steering
gear compartment. This independent source of power should be used
only for this purpose and should have a capacity sufficient for 10
minutes of continuous operation.
7.5.2 Where a non-conventional rudder is installed
the Administration should give special consideration to the steering
system, so as to ensure that an acceptable degree of reliability and
effectiveness which is based on 7.5.1 is provided.