6 Wherever possible, ballast water should be taken
up outside of port waters and as far from the coast as practicable.
In addition, consideration should be given to the use of dockside
water supplies (e.g. water not taken directly from the harbour; such
as fresh water, potable water, etc.) as the source for ballast water.
7 When loading ballast water, every effort should
be made to avoid the uptake of potentially harmful aquatic organisms,
pathogens and sediments that may contain such organisms. The uptake
of ballast water should be minimized or, where practicable, avoided
in areas and situations such as:
-
.1 in areas identified by the port State in connection
with warnings provided by ports concerning ballast uptake and any
other port contingency arrangements in the event of emergency situations;
-
.2 in darkness when organisms may rise up in the
water column;
-
.3 in very shallow water;
-
.4 where propellers may stir up sediment;
-
.5 areas with current large phytoplankton blooms
(algal blooms, such as red tides);
-
.6 nearby sewage outfalls;
-
.7 where a tidal stream is known to be more turbid;
-
.8 where tidal flushing is known to be poor; or
-
.9 in areas close to aquaculture.
8 If it is necessary to take on and discharge
ballast water in the same location, care should be taken to avoid
unnecessary discharge of ballast water that has been taken up in another
location.