1.1.1 The specifications in respect of 15 ppm
Bilge Separators are considered to be applicable for use in conjunction
with oily bilge-water and ballast water from fuel oil tanks, as these
are of a low or medium capacity, and are conditioned by the need to
avoid discharging oil mixtures with an oil content more than 15 ppm
of the mixture.
1.1.2 It is recognized that the development and
testing of high capacity separating equipment designed for dealing
with effluent from cargo tanks on tankers pose special problems and
such equipment does not require to be tested under these specifications.
Such development and tests should not be hindered and Administrations
should be prepared to accept deviations from these specifications
when they are considered necessary in this context.
1.1.3 It should be understood that a 15 ppm Bilge
Separator must be capable of handling any oily mixtures from the machinery
space bilges and be expected to be effective over the complete range
of oils which might be carried on board ship, and deal satisfactorily
with oil of very high relative density, or with a mixture presented
to it as an emulsion. Cleansing agents, emulsifiers, solvents or surfactants
used for cleaning purposes may cause the bilge water to emulsify.
Proper measures should be taken to minimize the presence of these
substances in the bilges of a ship. With the possibility of emulsified
bilge water always present the 15 ppm Bilge Separator must be capable
of separating the oil from the emulsion to produce an effluent with
an oil content not exceeding 15 ppm.
1.1.4 Where a range of 15 ppm Bilge Separators
of the same design, but of different capacities, requires certification
in accordance with these specifications, the Administration may accept
tests in two capacities within the range, in lieu of tests on every
size, providing that the two tests actually performed are from the
lowest quarter and highest quarter of the range.
1.1.5 Ship staff training should include familiarization
in the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
1.1.6 The routine maintenance of the 15 ppm Bilge
Separator and the 15 ppm Bilge Alarm system should be clearly defined
by the manufacturer in the associated Operating and Maintenance Manuals.
All routine and repair maintenance to be recorded.
1.1.7 Regulations referred to in these Guidelines
and Specifications are those contained in Annex
I of MARPOL 73/78.