P-1.1 Ships operating in the Arctic environment
are exposed to a number of unique risks. Poor weather conditions and
the relative lack of good charts, communication systems and other
navigational aids pose challenges for mariners. The remoteness of
the areas makes rescue or clean-up operations difficult and costly.
Cold temperatures may reduce the effectiveness of numerous components
of the ship, ranging from deck machinery and emergency equipment to
sea suctions. When ice is present, it can impose additional loads
on the hull, propulsion system and appendages.
P-1.2 These Guidelines for ships operating in
Arctic ice-covered waters (hereinafter called “the Guidelines”)
are intended to address those additional provisions deemed necessary
for consideration beyond existing requirements of the SOLAS Convention,
in order to take into account the climatic conditions of Arctic ice-covered
waters and to meet appropriate standards of maritime safety and pollution
prevention.
P-1.3 The Guidelines are recommendatory and their
wording should be interpreted as providing recommendations rather
than mandatory direction.