4.2.2.1 The main buoyancy chamber shall be divided
into not less than two separate compartments, each inflated through
a nonreturn inflation valve on each compartment. The buoyancy chambers
shall be so arranged that, in the event of any one of the compartments
being damaged or failing to inflate, the intact compartments shall
be able to support, with positive freeboard over the liferaft's entire
periphery, the number of persons which the liferaft is permitted to
accommodate each having a mass of 82.5 kg and seated in their normal
positions.
4.2.2.2 The floor of the liferaft shall be waterproof
and shall be capable of being sufficiently insulated against cold
either:
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.1 by means of one or more compartments that the
occupants can inflate, or which inflate automatically and can be deflated
and reinflated by the occupants; or
-
.2 by other equally efficient means not dependent
on inflation.
4.2.2.3 The liferaft shall be capable of being
inflated by one person. The liferaft shall be inflated with a nontoxic
gas. The inflation system, including any relief valves installed in
compliance with paragraph 4.2.2.4, shall comply with the requirements
of an international standard acceptable to the Organization. Inflation
shall be completed within a period of 1 min at an ambient temperature
of between 18°C and 20°C and within a period of 3 min at an
ambient temperature of -30°C. After inflation the liferaft shall
maintain its form when loaded with its full complement of persons
and equipment.
4.2.2.4 Each inflatable compartment shall be capable
of withstanding a pressure equal to at least 3 times the working pressure
and shall be prevented from reaching a pressure exceeding twice the
working pressure either by means of relief valves or by a limited
gas supply. Means shall be provided for fitting the topping up pump
or bellows required by paragraph 4.2.9.1.2 so that the working pressure
can be maintained.