7.1 Representative samples of valves, pressure
regulators, gauges, releasing controls and related components that
will be installed at locations exposed to the weather should be subjected
to a salt spray within a fog chamber. Prior to exposure, any components
with inlet or outlet orifices should be sealed.
7.2 The salt solution should be a 20% by mass
sodium chloride solution in distilled water. The pH should be between
6.5 and 7.2 and the density between 1.126 g/ml and 1.157 g/ml when
atomized at 35ºC. Suitable means of controlling the atmosphere
in the chamber should be provided. The specimens should be supported
in their normal operating position and exposed to the salt spray (fog)
in a chamber having a volume of at least 0.43 m3 in which
the exposure zone should be maintained at a temperature of 35 ±
2ºC. The temperature should be recorded at least once per day,
at least 7 h apart (except weekends and holidays when the chamber
normally would not be opened). Salt solution should be supplied from
a recirculating reservoir through air-aspirating nozzles, at a pressure
between 0.7 bar (0.07 MPa) and 1.7 bar (0.17 MPa). Salt solution run-off
from exposed samples should be collected and should not return to
the reservoir for recirculation. The samples should be shielded from
condensate dripping.
7.3 Fog should be collected from at least two
points in the exposure zone to determine the rate of application and
salt concentration. The fog should be such that for each 80 cm2 of
collection area, 1 m1 to 2 m1 of solution
should be collected per hour over a 16 h period and the salt concentration
should be 20 ± 1% by mass.
7.4 The samples should withstand exposure to the
salt spray for a period of 30 days. After this period, the samples
should be removed from the fog chamber and allowed to dry for 4 to
7 days at a temperature of 20°C to 25°C in an atmosphere having
a relative humidity not greater than 70%.
7.5 Following the drying period, the samples should
be examined for evidence of failure. Any operating components should
be functionally tested to verify continued operability. Gauges should
remain watertight for at least 2 h when immersed in 0.3 m of water.