The use, or not, of armed Private Maritime Security Contractors
onboard merchant vessels is a matter for individual ship operators
to decide following their own voyage risk assessment and approval
of respective Flag States. This advice does not constitute a recommendation
or an endorsement of the general use of armed Private Maritime Security
Contractors.
Subject to risk analysis, careful planning and agreements the
provision of Military Vessel Protection Detachments (VPDs) deployed
to protect vulnerable shipping is the recommended option when considering
armed guards.
If armed Private Maritime Security Contractors
are to be used they must be as an additional layer of protection and
not as an alternative to BMP.
If armed Private Maritime
Security Contractors are present on board a merchant vessel, this
fact should be included in reports to UKMTO and MSCHOA.
The
International Maritime Organisation (IMO) have produced guidance in
the form of IMO Circulars for ship operators and Masters and for Flag
States on the use of Private Maritime Security Contractors on board
ships in the High Risk Area.
The current IMO Guidance
on the use of armed Private Maritime Security Contractors is included
on the MSCHOA website. (www.mschoa.org)