When, in order to eliminate grain heeling moments in partly
                           filled compartments, strapping or lashing is utilized, the securing
                           may, as an alternative to the method described in A 17, be accomplished as follows:
                           
                        
                        
                        
                        
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                                 .1 The grain shall be trimmed and levelled to
                                 the extent that it is very slightly crowned along the fore and aft
                                 centreline of the compartment.
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .2 The entire surface of the grain shall be covered
                                 with burlap separation cloths, tarpaulins, or the equivalent. The
                                 covering material shall have a tensile strength of not less than 1,344
                                 N per 5 cm strip.
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .3 Two layers of wire reinforcement mesh shall
                                 be laid on top of the burlap or other covering. The bottom layer is
                                 to be laid athwartships and the top layer is to be laid longitudinally.
                                 The lengths of wire mesh are to be overlapped at least 75 mm. The
                                 top layer of mesh is to be positioned over the bottom layer in such
                                 a manner that the squares formed by the alternate layers measure approximately
                                 75 mm x 75 mm. The wire reinforcement mesh is the type used in reinforced
                                 concrete construction. It is fabricated of 3 mm diameter steel wire
                                 having a breaking strength of not less than 52 kN/cm2 welded
                                 in 150 mm x 150 mm squares. Wire mesh having mill scale may be used
                                 but mesh having loose, flaking rust may not be used.
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .4 The boundaries of the wire mesh, at the port
                                 and starboard side of the compartment, shall be retained by wood planks
                                 150 mm x 50 mm.
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .5 Hold-down lashings, running from side to side
                                 across the compartment, shall be spaced not more than 2.4 m apart
                                 except that the first and the last lashing shall not be more than
                                 300 mm from the forward or after bulkhead, respectively. Prior to
                                 the completion of the loading, each lashing shall be positively attached
                                 to the framing at a point approximately 450 mm below the anticipated
                                 final grain surface by means of either a 25 mm shackle or beam clamp
                                 of equivalent strength. The lashing shall be led from this point over
                                 the top of the boundary plank described in A 18.1.4, which has the
                                 function of distributing the downward pressure exerted by the lashing.
                                 Two layers of 150 mm x 25 mm planks shall be laid athwartships centred
                                 beneath each lashing and extending the full breadth of the compartment.
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .6 The hold-down lashings shall consist of steel
                                 wire rope (19 mm diameter or equivalent), double steel strapping (50
                                 mm x 1.3 mm and having a breaking load of at least 49 kN), or chain
                                 of equivalent strength, each of which shall be set tight by means
                                 of a 32 mm turnbuckle. A winch tightener, used in conjunction with
                                 a locking arm, may be substituted for the 32 mm turnbuckle when steel
                                 strapping is used, provided suitable wrenches are available for setting
                                 up as necessary. When steel strapping is used, not less than three
                                 crimp seals shall be used for securing the ends. When wire rope is
                                 used, not less than four clips shall be used for forming eyes in the
                                 lashings.
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .7 During the voyage the hold-down lashings shall
                                 be regularly inspected and set up where necessary.