(a) The number of openings in the shell plating
shall be reduced to the minimum compatible with the design and proper
working of the ship.
(b) The arrangement and efficiency of the means
for closing any opening in the shell plating shall be consistent with
its intended purpose and the position in which it is fitted and generally
to the satisfaction of the Administration.
(c)
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(i) If in a between deck the sills of any sidescuttles
are below a line drawn parallel to the immersion limit line at side
and having its lowest point 0.025B1 above
the deepest subdivision loadline, all sidescuttles in that between
deck shall be of the non-opening type.
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(ii) All sidescuttles, the sills of which are
below the immersion limit line, other than those required to be of
a non-opening type by sub-paragraph (i) of this paragraph, shall be
of such construction as will effectively prevent any person opening
them without the consent of the Master of the ship.
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(iii)
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(1) Where in a between deck the sills of any of
the sidescuttles referred to in sub-paragraph (ii) of this paragraph
are below a line drawn parallel to the immersion limit line, and having
its lowest point 4
feet (or 1.37 metres) + 0.025B
1 above
the water when the ship departs from any port, all the sidescuttles
in that between deck shall be closed watertight and locked before
the ship leaves port, and they shall not be opened before the ship
arrives at the next port. In the application of this sub-paragraph
the appropriate allowance for fresh water may be made when applicable.
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(2) The time of opening such sidescuttles in port
and of closing and locking them before the ship leaves port shall
be entered in such log book as may be prescribed by the Administration.
(d) Efficient hinged inside deadlights arranged
so that they can be easily and effectively closed and secured watertight
shall be fitted to all sidescuttles except that abaft 0.125Ls
from
the forward terminal of Ls
and above a line
drawn parallel to the immersion limit line and having its lowest point
at a height of 12 feet (or 3.66 metres) + 0.025B
1 above
the deepest subdivision loadline the deadlights may be portable in
passenger accommodation other than that for steerage passengers, unless
the deadlights are required by the International Convention on Load
Lines, 1966 to be permanently attached in their proper positions.
Such portable deadlights shall be stowed adjacent to the sidescuttles
they serve.
(e) Sidescuttles and their deadlights, which will
not be accessible during navigation, shall be closed and secured before
the ship leaves port.
(f)
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(i) No sidescuttles shall be fitted in any spaces
which are appropriated exclusively to the carriage of cargo.
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(ii) Sidescuttles may, however, be fitted in spaces
appropriated alternatively to the carriage of cargo or passengers,
but they shall be of such construction as will effectively prevent
any person opening them or their deadlights without the consent of
the Master of the ship.
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(iii) If cargo is carried in such spaces, the
sidescuttles and their deadlights shall be closed watertight and locked
before the cargo is shipped and such closing and locking shall be
recorded in such log book as may be prescribed by the Administration.
(g) Automatic ventilating sidescuttles shall not
be fitted in the shell plating below the immersion limit line without
the special sanction of the Administration.
(h) The number of scuppers, sanitary discharges
and other similar openings in the shell plating shall be reduced to
the minimum either by making each discharge serve for as many as possible
of the sanitary and other pipes, or in any other satisfactory manner.
(i)
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(i) All inlets and discharges in the shell plating
shall be fitted with efficient and accessible arrangements for preventing
the accidental admission of water into the ship. Lead or other heat
sensitive materials shall not be used for pipes fitted outboard of
shell valves in inlets or discharges, or any other application where
the deterioration of such pipes in the event of fire would give rise
to danger of flooding.
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(ii)
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(1) Except as provided in sub-paragraph (iii)
of this paragraph, each separate discharge led through the shell plating
from spaces below the immersion limit line shall be provided either
with one automatic non-return valve fitted with a positive means of
closing it from above the immersion limit line or, alternatively,
with two automatic non-return valves without such means, the upper
of which is so situated above the deepest subdivision loadline as
to be always accessible for examination under service conditions,
and is of a type which is normally closed.
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(2) Where a valve with positive means of closing
is fitted, the operating position above the immersion limit line shall
always be readily accessible, and means shall be provided for indicating
whether the valve is open or closed.
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(iii) Main and auxiliary sea inlets and discharges
in connection with machinery shall be fitted with readily accessible
cocks or valves between the pipes and shell plating or between the
pipes and fabricated boxes attached to the shell plating.
(j)
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(i) Gangway, cargo and bunkering station ports
fitted below the immersion limit line shall be of sufficient strength.
They shall be effectively closed and secured watertight before the
ship leaves port, and shall be kept closed during navigation.
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(ii) Such ports shall be in no case fitted so
as to have their lowest point below the deepest subdivision loadline.
(k)
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(i) The inboard opening of each rubbish-shoot,
etc., shall be fitted with an efficient cover.
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(ii) If the inboard opening is situated below
the immersion limit line the cover shall be watertight, and in addition
an automatic non-return valve shall be fitted in the shoot in an easily
accessible position above the deepest subdivision loadline. When the
shoot is not in use both the cover and the valve shall be kept closed
and secured.