8.1.1 Life-saving appliances and arrangements
should enable abandonment of the craft in accordance with the requirements
of 4.7 and 4.8.
8.1.2 Except where otherwise provided in this
Code, the life-saving appliances and arrangements required by this
chapter should meet the detailed specifications set out in part C of chapter III of the Convention
and be approved by the Administration.
8.1.3 Before giving approval to life-saving appliances
and arrangements, the Administration should ensure that such life-saving
appliances and arrangements:
-
.1 are tested to confirm that they comply with
the requirements of this chapter, in accordance with the recommendations
of the Organizationfootnote; or
-
.2 have successfully undergone, to the satisfaction
of the Administration, tests which are substantially equivalent to
those specified in those recommendations.
8.1.4 Before giving approval to novel life-saving
appliances or arrangements, the Administration should ensure that
such appliances or arrangements:
-
.1 provide safety standards at least equivalent
to the requirements of this chapter and have been evaluated and tested
in accordance with the recommendations of the Organizationfootnote; or
-
.2 have successfully undergone, to the satisfaction
of the Administration, evaluation and tests which are substantially
equivalent to those recommendations.
8.1.5 Before accepting life-saving appliances
and arrangements that have not been previously approved by the Administration,
the Administration should be satisfied that life-saving appliances
and arrangements comply with the requirements of this chapter.
8.1.6 Except where otherwise provided in this
Code, life-saving appliances required by this chapter for which detailed
specifications are not included in part C of
chapter III of the Convention should be to the satisfaction of the
Administration.
8.1.7 The Administration should require life-saving
appliances to be subjected to such production tests as are necessary
to ensure that the life-saving appliances are manufactured to the
same standard as the approved prototype.
8.1.8 Procedures adopted by the Administration
for approval should also include the conditions whereby approval would
continue or would be withdrawn
8.1.9 The Administration should determine the
period of acceptability of life-saving appliances which are subject
to deterioration with age. Such life-saving appliances should be marked
with a means for determining their age or the date by which they should
be replaced.
8.1.10 For the purposes of this chapter, unless
expressly provided otherwise:
-
.1 "Detection" is the determination of the location
of survivors or survival craft.
-
.2 "Embarkation ladder" is the ladder provided
at survival craft embarkation stations to permit safe access to survival
craft after launching.
-
.3 "Embarkation station" is the place from which
a survival craft is boarded. An embarkation station may also serve
as a muster station, provided there is sufficient room, and the muster
station activities can safely take place there.
-
.4 "Float-free launching" is that method of launching
a survival craft whereby the craft is automatically released from
a sinking craft and is ready for use.
-
.5 "Free-fall launching" is that method of launching
a survival craft whereby the craft with its complement of persons
and equipment on board is released and allowed to fall into the sea
without any restraining apparatus.
-
.6 "Immersion suit" is a protective suit which
reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water.
-
.7 "Inflatable appliance" is an appliance which
depends upon non-rigid, gas-filled chambers for buoyancy and which
is normally kept uninflated until ready for use.
-
.8 "Inflated appliance" is an appliance which
depends upon non-rigid, gas-filled chambers for buoyancy and which
is normally kept inflated and ready for use at all times.
-
.9 "Launching appliance or arrangement" is a means
of transferring a survival craft or rescue boat from its stowed position
safely to the water.
-
.10 "Marine evacuation system"(MES) is an appliance
designed to rapidly transfer large number of persons from an embarkation
station by means of a passage to a floating platform for subsequent
embarkation into associated survival craft or directly into associated
survival craft.
-
.11 "Novel life-saving appliance or arrangement"
is a life-saving appliance or arrangement which embodies new features
not fully covered by the provisions of this chapter but which provides
an equal or higher standard of safety.
-
.12 "Rescue boat" is a boat designed to assist
and rescue persons in distress and to marshal survival craft.
-
.13 "Retrieval" is the safe recovery of survivors.
-
.14 "Retro-reflective material" is a material
which reflects in the opposite direction a beam of light directed
on it.
-
.15 "Survival craft" is a craft capable of sustaining
the lives of persons in distress from the time of abandoning the craft.
-
.16 "Thermal protective aid" is a bag or suit
of waterproof material with low thermal conductance.