a. Whilst recognizing the absolute discretion
of the Master at all times to adopt appropriate measures to avoid,
deter or delay piracy attacks in this region, this checklist of best
practices is provided for ship owners and ship operators, Masters
and their crews.
b. Not all may be applicable for each ship, therefore
as part of the risk analysis an assessment is recommended to determine
which of the BMP will be most suitable for the ship. The following
have however generally proved effective: