13.2.1 Each cargo tank shall be fitted with liquid
level gauging device(s), arranged to ensure that a level reading is
always obtainable whenever the cargo tank is operational. The device(s)
shall be designed to operate throughout the design pressure range
of the cargo tank and at temperatures within the cargo operating temperature
range.
13.2.2 Where only one liquid level gauge is fitted,
it shall be arranged so that it can be maintained in an operational
condition without the need to empty or gas-free the tank.
13.2.3 Cargo tank liquid level gauges may be of
the following types, subject to special requirements for particular
cargoes shown in column "g" in the table of chapter 19:
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.1 indirect devices, which determine the amount
of cargo by means such as weighing or in-line flow metering;
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.2 closed devices which do not penetrate the cargo
tank, such as devices using radio-isotopes or ultrasonic devices;
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.3 closed devices which penetrate the cargo tank,
but which form part of a closed system and keep the cargo from being
released, such as float type systems, electronic probes, magnetic
probes and bubble tube indicators. If closed gauging device is not
mounted directly onto the tank, it shall be provided with a shutoff
valve located as close as possible to the tank; and
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.4 restricted devices which penetrate the tank
and, when in use, permit a small quantity of cargo vapour or liquid
to escape to the atmosphere, such as fixed tube and slip tube gauges.
When not in use, the devices shall be kept completely closed. The
design and installation shall ensure that no dangerous escape of cargo
can take place when opening the device. Such gauging devices shall
be so designed that the maximum opening does not exceed 1.5 mm diameter
or equivalent area, unless the device is provided with an excess flow
valve.