12.4.1 Small particulate matter carried in flue
                           gas can be electrostatically charged. The level of charge is usually
                           small, but levels have been observed well above those encountered
                           with water mists formed during tank washing.
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           12.4.2 Because cargo tanks are normally in an
                           inerted condition, the possibility of electrostatic ignition has to
                           be considered only if the oxygen content of the tank atmosphere rises
                           as a result of an ingress of air or if it is necessary to inert a
                           tank which already has a flammable atmosphere (see 5.1).