The tests should be conducted in a test chamber of minimum
dimensions 7 m x 7 m or 300% of the maximum design area being tested,
whichever is greater. For standard automatic nozzles, a single open
nozzle should be installed and then four open nozzles of the same
type arranged in a square, at maximum spacings specified by the manufacturer,
on piping prepared for this purpose. For pilot type nozzles, a single
nozzle should be installed and then the maximum number of slave nozzles
at their maximum spacings, specified in the Manufacturer Design and
Installation Instructions.
The distance between the ceiling and the distribution plate
should be 50 mm for upright nozzles and 275 mm for pendent nozzles.
For nozzles without distribution plates, the distances should be measured
from the ceiling to the highest nozzle outlet.
Recessed, flush and concealed type nozzles should be mounted
in a false ceiling of dimensions not less than 6 m x 6 m and arranged
symmetrically in the test chamber. The nozzles should be fitted directly
into the horizontal pipework by means of T or elbow fittings.
The water discharge distribution in the protected area below
a single nozzle and between the multiple nozzles should be collected
and measured by means of square measuring containers nominally 300
mm on a side. The distance between the nozzles and the upper edge
of the measuring containers should be the maximum specified by the
manufacturer. The measuring containers should be positioned centrally,
beneath the single nozzle and beneath the multiple nozzles.
The nozzles should be discharged both at the minimum operating
and rated working pressures specified by the manufacturer and the
minimum and maximum installation heights specified by the manufacturer.
The water should be collected for at least 10 min to assist
in characterizing nozzle performance.