1 At a meeting of the Committee held no later
than three years before the earliest effective date of the standard
set forth in regulation D-2, the
Committee shall undertake a review which includes a determination
of whether appropriate technologies are available to achieve the standard,
an assessment of the criteria in paragraph 2, and an assessment of
the socio-economic effect(s) specifically in relation to the developmental
needs of developing countries, particularly small island developing
States. The Committee shall also undertake periodic reviews, as appropriate,
to examine the applicable requirements for ships described in regulation B-3.1 as well as any other
aspect of Ballast Water Management addressed in this Annex, including
any Guidelines developed by the Organization.
2 Such reviews of appropriate technologies shall
also take into account:
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.1 safety considerations relating to the ship
and the crew;
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.2 environmental acceptability, i.e., not causing
more or greater environmental impacts than they solve;
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.3 practicability, i.e., compatibility with ship
design and operations;
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.4 cost effectiveness, i.e., economics; and
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.5 biological effectiveness in terms of removing,
or otherwise rendering not viable, Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens
in Ballast Water.
3 The Committee may form a group or groups to
conduct the review(s) described in paragraph 1. The Committee shall
determine the composition, terms of reference and specific issues
to be addressed by any such group formed. Such groups may develop
and recommend proposals for amendment of this Annex for consideration
by the Parties. Only Parties may participate in the formulation of
recommendations and amendment decisions taken by the Committee.
4 If, based on the reviews described in this regulation,
the Parties decide to adopt amendments to this Annex, such amendments
shall be adopted and enter into force in accordance with the procedures
contained in Article 19 of this Convention.