This method of estimating the evacuation time is based on
several idealized benchmark scenarios and the following assumptions
are made:
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.1 the passengers and crew are represented as
unique individuals with specified individual abilities and response
times;
-
.2 passengers and crew will evacuate via the main
escape routes, as referred to in SOLAS regulation
II-2/13;
-
.3 passenger load and initial distribution is
based on chapter 13 of the FSS Code;
-
.4 unless otherwise stated, full availability
of escape arrangements is considered;
-
.5 a safety factor having a value of 1.25 is introduced
in the calculation to take account of model omissions, assumptions,
and the limited number and nature of the benchmark scenarios considered.
These issues include:
-
.5.1 the crew will immediately be at the evacuation
duty stations ready to assist the passengers;
-
.5.2 passengers follow the signage system and
crew instructions (i.e., route selection is not predicted by the analysis);
-
.5.3 smoke, heat and toxic fire products present
in fire effluent are not considered to impact passenger/crew performance;
-
.5.4 family group behaviour is not considered
in the analysis; and
-
.5.5 ship motion, heel, and trim are not considered.