8.1 Systems should have a hydropneumatic pressure
tank with a minimum capacity of 200 I and should be fitted with a
supplementary supply from a reliable potable or fresh water source
that will act in the manner of a hydropneumatic tank.
8.1.1 The tank may be omitted where the system
is kept charged with fresh water by a small topping pump taking suction
from the potable or fresh water supply. Topping pump operation should
be automatic. The pump should be fitted with a sensor to actuate a
fault alarm in the operating compartment in the event of loss of pressure
to the topping pump suction. The connection of the topping pump to
the potable water should be equipped with a reduced pressure back
flow preventer.
8.2 Hydropneumatic tanks should be fitted with
means for audio and visual indicating in the operating compartment
low water level and low air pressure conditions. When the hydropneumatic
tank level drops to a predetermined level, the sprinkler pump should
automatically start.
8.3 A means should be provided to automatically
prevent salt water from entering the hydropneumatic tank.
8.4 A hydropneumatic tank in the potable water
system may serve as the hydropneumatic tank for the sprinkler system
provided that the potable water demand cannot deplete the water level
or air pressure below the minimum levels required for fire protection.