11 A candidate for certification who is required
                           to have received special training and assessment of abilities and
                           skills in navigational watchkeeping duties should be required to provide
                           evidence, through demonstration either on a simulator or on board
                           ship as part of an approved programme of shipboard training, that
                           the skills and ability to perform as officer in charge of a navigational
                           watch in at least the following areas have been acquired, namely to:
                        
                        
                        
                        
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                                 .1 prepare for and conduct a passage, including:
                              
                              
                              
                              
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                                       .1.1 interpreting and applying information obtained
                                       from charts;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.2 fixing position in coastal waters;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.3 applying basic information obtained from
                                       tide tables and other nautical publications;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.4 checking and operating bridge equipment;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.5 checking magnetic and gyro-compasses;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.6 assessing available meteorological information;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.7 using celestial bodies to fix position;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.8 determining the compass error by celestial
                                       and terrestrial means; and
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
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                                       .1.9 performing calculations for sailings of up
                                       to 24 hours;
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                  
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .2 operate and apply information obtained from
                                 electronic navigation systems;
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .3 operate radar, ARPA and ECDIS and apply radar
                                 information for navigation and collision avoidance;
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .4 operate propulsion and steering systems to
                                 control heading and speed;
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .5 implement navigational watch routines and procedures;
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .6 implement the manoeuvres required for rescue
                                 of persons overboard;
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .7 initiate action to be taken in the event of
                                 an imminent emergency situation (e.g., fire, collision, stranding)
                                 and action in the immediate aftermath of an emergency;
                              
                              
                              
                            
                           - 
                              
                              
                              
                                 .8 initiate action to be taken in event of malfunction
                                 or failure of major items of equipment or plant (e.g., steering gear,
                                 power, navigation systems);
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .9 conduct radiocommunications and visual and
                                 sound signalling in normal and emergency situations; and
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .10 monitor and operate safety and alarm systems,
                                 including internal communications.
                              
                              
                              
                            
                        
                        
                        
                      
                     
                     
                     
                        
                        
                         
                           12 Assessment of abilities and skills in navigational
                           watchkeeping should:
                        
                        
                        
                        
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                                 .1 be made against the criteria for evaluating
                                 competence for the function of navigation set out in table A-II/1;
                                 
                              
                              
                              
                            
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                                 .2 ensure that the candidate performs navigational
                                 watchkeeping duties in accordance with the Principles to be observed
                                 in keeping a safe navigational watch (section
                                    A-VIII/2, part 4-1) and the Guidance on keeping a navigational
                                 watch (section B-VIII/2, part
                                 4-1).