5.3.1 Fuel oil characteristics may influence the
engine exhaust gas emission; in particular, some fuel bound nitrogen
can be converted to NOx during combustion. Therefore, the
characteristics of the fuel oil used for the test are to be determined
and recorded. Where a reference fuel oil is used, the reference code
or specifications and the analysis of the fuel oil shall be provided.
5.3.2 The selection of the fuel oil for the test
depends on the purpose of the test. If a suitable reference fuel oil
is not available, it is recommended to use a DM-grade (distillate)
marine fuel specified in ISO 8217:2005, with properties suitable for
the engine type. In case a DM-grade fuel oil is not available, a RM-grade
(residual) fuel oil according to ISO 8217:2005 shall be used. The
fuel oil shall be analysed for its composition of all components necessary
for a clear specification and determination of DM- or RM-grade. The
nitrogen content shall also be determined. The fuel oil used during
the parent engine test shall be sampled during the test.
5.3.3 The fuel oil temperature shall be in accordance with
the manufacturer’s recommendations. The fuel oil temperature shall be measured at the
inlet to the engine, or as specified by the manufacturer, and the temperature and
location of measurement recorded.
5.3.4 The selection of gas fuel for testing depends on the
aim of tests. In case where an appropriate standard gas fuel is not available, other gas
fuels shall be used with the approval of the Administration. A gas fuel sample shall be
collected during the test of the parent engine. The gas fuel shall be analysed to give
fuel composition and fuel specification.
5.3.5 Gas fuel temperature shall be measured and recorded
together with the measurement point position.
5.3.6 Gas mode operation of dual fuel engines using liquid
fuel as pilot or balance fuel shall be tested using maximum liquid-to-gas fuel ratio,
such maximum ratio means for the different test cycle modes the maximum liquid-to-gas
setting certified. The liquid fraction of the fuel shall comply with 5.3.1, 5.3.2 and
5.3.3.